India Cuts Chenab River Water Going to Pakistan Under Indus Treaty

India has taken a big step by cutting off water flow to Pakistan from a dam built on the Chenab River. This move has made news in both countries. Let’s understand what happened in simple words.

What is the Chenab River?

The Chenab River is a big river that flows from India to Pakistan. It starts in the Indian region of Himachal Pradesh, flows through Jammu and Kashmir, and then enters Pakistan. The river is very important for farming in both countries.

Why Did India Stop Water Flow?

India stopped the water flow from the Dam on the Chenab River as a response to growing tensions with Pakistan. Reports say that India wants to use its share of the water under the Indus Water Treaty, an agreement signed in 1960. India is allowed to use water from the eastern rivers while giving western rivers like Chenab mostly to Pakistan. But now, India plans to use more water from the Chenab for its own needs.

How Will This Impact Pakistan?

Stopping water from the Chenab River can cause water problems in Pakistan. This river is used for irrigation in many parts of the country. If the water flow remains low, it could hurt farming and daily life in Pakistan.

What is the Indus Water Treaty?

The Indus Water Treaty is a water-sharing deal between India and Pakistan. It was signed in 1960 with help from the World Bank. The treaty gives control of the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi) to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) to Pakistan. This treaty has helped avoid many water-related issues for over 60 years.

What Happens Next?

Experts believe that if water is stopped for a long time, it may lead to new talks between India and Pakistan. Both countries must be careful to avoid any major conflict over water.

FAQs

1. What is the Chenab River used for?
The Chenab River is mainly used for farming and providing water to homes in both India and Pakistan.

2. Why did India stop the water flow to Pakistan?
India stopped it to use more of its share under the Indus Water Treaty and due to rising tensions.

3. Can India legally stop water under the treaty?
India can use some water from western rivers for its own needs, like power and irrigation.

4. Will this affect farmers in Pakistan?
Yes, less water in the Chenab River can cause problems for farming in Pakistan.