Tensions between Cambodia and Thailand escalated into a full-blown military clash on Thursday morning at a disputed stretch of their shared border, sparking global concern over the volatile border dispute. Both nations have accused each other of initiating the conflict, which unfolded near the historically significant Ta Muen Thom Temple, located in a contentious area between Cambodia’s northwest and Thailand’s Surin province.
This latest flare-up follows weeks of rising military activity in the region and marks the most serious confrontation in over a decade between the two Southeast Asian neighbours.
What Happened at the Cambodia-Thailand Border?
According to Thailand’s military, the clash began when Cambodian troops fired on a Thai army base close to the ancient Khmer temple, after deploying a surveillance drone into the area. The Thai side claims that Cambodia mobilized heavily armed soldiers following the drone’s reconnaissance. At least two Thai soldiers were reported injured in the incident.
In response, Cambodia’s Ministry of Defence issued a statement saying their forces acted in self-defence after being fired upon first. Defence Ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata accused Thailand of breaching Cambodia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, labeling the Thai military’s actions as “aggression.”
Thailand’s Reaction and Diplomatic Strain
Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai described the situation as “delicate” and stressed the importance of addressing it in line with international law. Just a day before the clash, Thailand had recalled its ambassador to Cambodia, following a landmine explosion that severely injured a Thai soldier near the border.
The Thai military continues to assert that Cambodia’s use of drones and armed deployment near Ta Muen Thom was a provocation, calling it an “escalation” of an already tense standoff.
What’s Next?
International observers are now calling for restraint and diplomatic engagement to prevent further escalation. The United Nations, ASEAN, and neighbouring countries may be urged to step in for mediation, as fears grow of prolonged military action between Cambodia and Thailand.
As of now, both sides have fortified their border positions, and the situation remains fluid. Travelers and residents in the area have been advised to stay alert amid the ongoing tensions.
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