The holy city of Prayagraj is preparing for the grand Maha Kumbh Mela, which will bring millions of devotees to the sacred rivers. However, recent water quality tests have raised serious concerns. Experts have found high levels of faecal bacteria in the waters of the Ganga and Yamuna. This poses a major health risk to pilgrims and visitors.
What Is Faecal Bacteria?
Faecal bacteria are microorganisms found in human and animal waste. They enter water sources through sewage, industrial waste, and open defecation. The most common type is E. coli (Escherichia coli), which can cause stomach infections, diarrhea, and other health problems.
Why Is It Dangerous?
The presence of faecal bacteria in river water means it is contaminated with waste. Drinking or bathing in such water can lead to serious illnesses, including:
- Stomach infections
- Diarrhea and vomiting
- Skin infections
- Typhoid and cholera
Why Are Prayagraj’s Waters Polluted?
The main reasons for the high levels of faecal bacteria in Prayagraj’s rivers include:
- Untreated sewage released into the rivers
- Lack of proper sanitation near riverbanks
- Heavy pollution due to industrial waste
- Open defecation by people living nearby
How Can Pilgrims Stay Safe?
If you are planning to visit Maha Kumbh, follow these safety tips:
- Avoid drinking river water – use bottled or filtered water
- Do not take a dip in highly polluted areas
- Maintain personal hygiene and wash hands properly
- Listen to health advisories and official warnings
The government is working on cleaning the rivers before the Maha Kumbh, but awareness is key. Pilgrims should take precautions to ensure a safe and healthy experience at this sacred event.
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FAQs
1. What is faecal bacteria in water?
Faecal bacteria are germs from human and animal waste that can contaminate water and cause diseases.
2. Can bathing in contaminated river water make me sick?
Yes, it can cause skin infections, stomach issues, and serious illnesses like typhoid and cholera.
3. How can I protect myself at Maha Kumbh?
Avoid drinking or bathing in polluted water, use clean bottled water, and maintain good hygiene.
4. What is the government doing to clean the rivers?
Authorities are working on sewage treatment and pollution control to improve water quality before Maha Kumbh.
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