The arrival of the monsoon season brings cool winds, lush greenery, and much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat. But while many welcome the rain, doctors and health officials are raising concerns. With the monsoon intensifying across India, a spike in infectious diseases is likely in the coming weeks.
How Monsoon Weather Increases Health Risks
Monsoon rains often cause waterlogging in streets, overflowing drains, and damp surroundings. These wet and muddy conditions create the perfect environment for germs, viruses, and mosquitoes to grow and spread.
Puddles of stagnant water near homes or in public spaces become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, increasing the chances of dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. Dirty or untreated water can also spread stomach infections like typhoid, diarrhoea, and cholera.
Even the cool, moist air can lead to viral fevers, throat infections, and skin problems.\

Common Monsoon Diseases Affecting People in India
Doctors across the country report more cases of the following illnesses during the rainy season:
- Dengue & Chikungunya – mosquito-borne fevers with body pain and fatigue
- Malaria – caused by infected mosquito bites, with high fever and chills
- Leptospirosis – spread through floodwater mixed with animal waste
- Gastro diseases – like diarrhoea and typhoid from unsafe water or food
- Viral infections – colds, coughs, and fever due to damp weather
Children, elderly people, and those with weak immunity are more at risk.
Government Issues Advisory for Public Health
Many state health departments have already launched awareness campaigns to keep people safe. Citizens are being advised to:
- Boil water before drinking
- Keep surroundings dry and clean
- Use mosquito repellents and nets
- Avoid walking barefoot in waterlogged areas
- Seek medical help early if symptoms appear
Hospitals are stocking up on essential medicines and preparing for a possible rise in patient numbers.
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FAQs
1. Why do more diseases spread during the monsoon?
Because of wet conditions, stagnant water, and higher mosquito breeding.
2. What illnesses are common in monsoon?
Dengue, malaria, typhoid, diarrhoea, leptospirosis, and viral fever.
3. How can I avoid falling sick during rainy season?
Drink clean water, use mosquito protection, and maintain hygiene.
4. Is it safe to eat outside food in monsoon?
No. It’s better to eat fresh, home-cooked meals to avoid stomach infections.
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